罗马一日游 - 梵蒂冈博物馆 [编号：1111]

早上9:30出发前往梵蒂冈，参观博物馆以及圣彼得大教堂。午饭后13:00前往罗马斗兽场参观游览。15:00前往西班牙阶梯和特莱维喷泉。17:00结束返回指定地方，预计17:30到达。

梵蒂冈博物馆
介绍: 梵蒂冈位于罗马市街西部，是世界上最小的独立国家。梵蒂冈宫殿始建于1377年，原是历代罗马教教皇居所在，自18世纪后半叶起，辟为美术馆对外开放，即现今的梵蒂冈美术馆。美术馆奠基于16世纪初，即教皇朱利阿斯二世时代。他起用心仪的米开朗基罗和拉斐尔等艺术家来装饰宫殿，为后代世人留下文艺复兴时期伟大的杰作。18世纪时，克莱门斯十四世与比奥六世收藏了古代雕刻品，建构了今天梵蒂冈美术馆的一角比奥•克莱门蒂诺美术馆的基础。到了19世纪，比奥七世收集古代罗马的遗物，格里高利十六世又收集伊特鲁立亚美术等，就此，历代教皇的藏品日益丰富。“耶和华的仆人之家”经过六百多年，收藏了质与量都惊人的美术品，它们被置于一千四百个厅堂。只要依循拉斐尔、达•芬奇、卡拉瓦乔等巨匠的作品参观，意大利的绘画发展史便已清晰可见了。
开放时间: 周一至周六09:00-16:00，逢每月最后一个周日09:00-12:30
门票: 16欧元，持学生证、国际学生证等8欧元，逢每月最后一个周日博物馆免费(门票只可在购买当天使用)。也可以通过网购方式预约进馆时间，网购需要加4欧元

圣彼得大教堂
介绍:圣彼得大教堂是世界上最大的天主教堂之一，也是天主教的中心。每周日教皇都会在教堂中为大众祈福，如果你足够有幸，是可以见到教皇的。进入教堂不能穿得太随意，裙子和短裤要过膝，男女装的袖子要过肩。
开放时间: 教堂：4月到9月 7:00-19:00；10月到次年3月 7:00-18:00；地下墓穴： 4月到9月7:00-18:00；10月到次年3月 7:00-17:00；穹顶：4月到9月 8:00-17:45；10月到次年3月 8:00-16:45
门票: 免费开放，登穹顶步行5欧，乘电梯7欧

罗马斗兽场 Colosseum
介绍: 罗马斗兽场，亦译作罗马大角斗场、罗马竞技场、罗马圆形竞技场等，建于公元72至82年间，是古罗马文明的象征。遗址位于意大利首都罗马市中心，原本是依照古希腊剧场修建的，但修建完成之后被用作斗兽表演之用，而不是戏剧表演。从外观上看，它呈正圆形；俯瞰时，它是椭圆形的。它的占地面积约2万平方米，最大直径为188米，小直径为156米，圆周长527米，围墙高57米，这座庞大的建筑可以容纳近九万人数的观众。从功能、规模、技术和艺术风格各方面来看，罗马斗兽场是古罗马建筑的代表作之一。
开放时间: 08:30 -- 日落前1小时
门票: 12欧元（含帕拉蒂尼山和古罗马市场）

西班牙阶梯 Piazza di Spagna/Spanish Steps
介绍:广场位于意大利罗马三一教堂所在的山丘下。这座教堂乃1495年查理八世VIII命法国人建造，阶梯共有137阶，名称取自附近的西班牙大使馆，电影“罗马假期”即在此拍摄。阶梯下左侧的墙壁上记载着：1821年诗人济慈于此亡故。阶梯上特有的法国风味设计和广场上的一些英国咖啡馆，呈现出完全不同的气氛。由于附近艺术家云集，通往波波洛广场的Babuino 街也被誉为罗马艺术家气息最浓厚的街道，该街上有许多从事第八艺术的电影演员都在此购屋居住。广场中央有巴洛克式的建筑巨匠贝尼尼所设计的喷水池，是夏日年轻人的避暑胜地。
开放时间: 全天开放
门票: 无需门票

罗马许愿池和喷泉 Fontana di Trevi
介绍: 许愿池的全名叫做特莱威喷泉，是意大利罗马市内最大的也是知名度最高的喷泉，总高约25.9 米，宽约19.8米。喷泉位在三条街的交叉口，Trevi即是指此意，在电影《罗马假日》风靡全球后闻名于全世界。早在公元前19年，喷泉就是古罗马人将贞女泉引进罗马城水道的终点。15世纪，这里又进行过一次大规模的整修，一直保留至今。喷泉主体部位的大理石海神雕像栩栩如生，细微处如海马们拉着的硕大的贝壳也处理得相当精美。据说背转身向池中投上一枚硬币就可以许三个愿望，但其中的一个必是“再回罗马”。
开放时间: 全天开放
门票: 无需门票

At 9.30 am, a 9 passenger car will meet you in central Rome and take you for an unforgettable day of Romes sightseeing. Your tour begins with a guided visit to the Vatican Museum followed by a stop at the Saint Peter's Basilica. After lunch at 1.00 pm it is time to explore a Must See -- Colosseum. At 3.00 pm you will then go to the Piazza di Spagna and the Foutana di Trevi. At 5.00 pm you will head back to the meeting point and you will arrive there at approximately 5.30 pm.

Vatican Museum
Introduction: The Vatican Museums are the museums of the Vatican City and are located within the city's boundaries. They display works from the immense collection built up by the Roman Catholic Church throughout the centuries including some of the most renowned classical sculptures and most important masterpieces of Renaissance art in the world.
Opening Times: Open daily 09:00--18:00, last entry 16:00
Prices: 15€

Saint Peter's Basilica
Introduction: Saint Peter's is the most important building in the Catholic world and the pope's local church. The famous church has always been an important site since the 4th century, one thousand years later Pope Julius II took the bold move and tore down the old church, commissioning the architect Bramant to rebuild it as a larger and more imposing structure. Michelangelo also worked on the Basilica and is credited with much of the present design including the dome, which was the largest ever constructed. While you are in the Vatican, use their post office to send your letters and post cards home - not only do they have nice stamps, but because it is independent of the Italian postal system your letters will get home quicker.
Opening Times: Open daily 09:00--1hr before sunset
Prices: Free entry

Colosseum
Introduction: The Colosseum is the largest and most famous amphitheater in the Roman world. Its construction was started by emperor Vespasian of the Flavian dynasty in 72 AD and was finished by his son Titus in 80 AD. The Colosseum was capable of holding some 50,000 spectators who could enter the building through no less than 80 entrances. The Colosseum today is a major tourist attraction in Rome with thousands of tourists paying to view, what is left of, the interior arena.
Opening Times: Open daily 09:00--1hr before sunset
Prices: 12€

Piazza di Spagna
Introduction: A truly monumental stairway of 135 steps, the Spanish Steps were built with French funds between 1721‑1725 in order to link the Bourbon Spanish embassy to the Holy See with the French church, Trinità dei Monti. The steps are usually very crowded attracting tourists as well as locals who use it as a gathering place. Each year in May the steps are decorated with pink azaleas. At the foot of the Spanish Steps is the Piazza di Spagna (Spanish square) and the Fontana della Barcaccia, a sober fountain designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini.
Opening Times: Open daily
Prices: Free entry

Trevi Fountain
Introduction: Completed in 1762 to a design by Nicola Salvi, this world famous Baroque fountain features a mythological sculptural composition of Neptune, god of the sea, flanked by two Tritons. The location of the Trevi fountain marks the terminus of the ancient Aqua Virgo aqueduct and is so named on account of its position at the junction of three roads (tre vie). The fountain was the setting for an iconic scene in Fellini’s film Dolce Vita starring Anita Ekberg and Marcello Mastroianni. Since than, it has become one of the most popular Rome tourist attractions. The legend says that one who throws a coin in the fountain shall one day return to Rome.
Opening Times: Open daily
Prices: Free Entry